Consequences of drug use for health and life
One of the reasons for social alienation and the destruction of relationships with relatives and friends is the influence of drugs on the human body, which poses a serious threat to psychological and physical well-being. Mental disorders, physical damage to organs and systems causes the risk of overdose and the possibility of fatal shocks – all this can significantly affect health and reduce quality of life, if addiction is not overcome in time.
A widespread problem of modern society that breaks life is drug addiction
Drug addiction is a widespread and serious problem of modern society, which affects all aspects of human life. The influence of drugs on the human body and psyche leads to the destruction of physical and mental health, loss of control over one’s life, destruction of social ties, loss of work and education, as well as leading to crime and threats to life. Overcoming drug addiction requires a comprehensive approach, medical care, psychological support and social reintegration.
How does drug addiction develop?
The development of drug addiction takes place in several stages:
- Experimentation. A person tries a drug to get new sensations or out of curiosity.
- Recreational use. After the first try, some people may use drugs after parties or in random situations.
- Permanent residence. A person becomes a regular user of drugs, usually for pleasure or to eliminate unpleasant sensations.
- Physical dependence. With long-term use of drugs, the body becomes dependent, which causes sickness or discomfort without drugs.
- Psychological dependence. A person becomes psychologically dependent on drugs, feeling the need for them for normal functioning or pleasure.
- Addiction. The influence of drugs on a person is so strong that drug addiction becomes a chronic phenomenon, when a person loses control over the use of drugs this negatively affects all areas of life, including health, interaction and functioning in society.
It is important to remember that the rate of development of drug addiction can vary depending on the drug, individual characteristics and conditions of use.
Signs that a person is capable of drug addiction
The harmful effects of drugs on the human body can be adjusted according to certain characteristics, which may include:
- Strong desire to use drugs. A person constantly thinks about drugs, feels an irresistible desire to use them.
- Loss of control. They cannot control the amount or frequency of use and cannot even be aware of the negative consequences.
- Changing interest in another area of life. The person prefers consumption over previously interesting activities, loses interest in work, studies, family and social relationships.
- Physical changes. They have physical symptoms such as a change in appetite, weight change, general health decline, unexplained changes in behavior and appearance.
- Lack of emotional control. Drug addiction can be accompanied by depression, aggressiveness, inability to control emotions and mood.
- Cravings and feelings of pleasure: A person may require more and more drugs to achieve the same effect or experience a decrease in pleasure from previously taken doses.
The influence of narcotic substances on the human body and traces of use
Drugs and their effects on the human body cause harmful effects such as organ damage (eg diseases and kidneys), disorders of the nervous and cardiovascular systems, reduced immunity, risk of overdose, mental disorders and social maladjustment.
Damage to the cardiovascular system
Drug use causes significant harm to the cardiovascular system, including an increased risk of heart attacks, arrhythmias, increased blood pressure, vascular damage, and the risk of developing cardiovascular disease.
Impact on the human respiratory system
The effect of drugs on the human respiratory system is very negative, it leads to a decrease in respiratory function, the risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, infectious complications and other serious lung health problems.
Effect on the nervous system
The use of drugs has a serious effect on the nervous system, causing changes in the chemical processes of the brain, disruption of neurotransmitters and neuropathological effects that lead to mood disorders, mental disorders, reduced cognitive functions, memory and attention, and can also cause the development of anxiety and depressive states, psychosis and other important mental problems.
Consequences for the bone system
The effects of drug addiction on the bone system reduce bone density, increase the risk of fractures and osteoporosis, splinter injuries, and delay growth and development in children and adolescents who abuse drugs.
Threats to the digestive system
Drugs carry threats to the digestive system, among the most common: damage to the liver, kidneys and stomach, the risk of ulcers, gastritis, inflammation of the liver, cirrhosis and other serious complications that can negatively affect the functioning of the digestive system and the general condition of the body.
Impact on the human reproductive system
Drugs can have a negative effect on the human reproductive system, causing a decrease in sexual function, hormonal disorders, infertility, congenital anomalies in newborns, disruption of the menstrual cycle and other problems that can limit a person’s reproductive capabilities.
Risk of infection during use
Drug use is associated with a significant risk of infection with viruses (eg HIV/AIDS, hepatitis), bacterial infections and other communicable diseases through sharing syringes, sexual contact and unprotected exposure to the body, endangering both individual health, and public.
How to help a person addicted to drugs?
Now you understand how drugs affect a person, as well as the fact that addicted people need urgent help. It may include the following steps:
- Psychological and emotional support. Support them unconditionally and show compassion, showing that you understand and are on their side.
- Seek professional help. Help find a professional, such as a psychotherapist or social worker who specializes in addiction treatment.
- Consider rehabilitation programs. Open up a discussion about rehab centers or programs that can provide the support and treatment you need.
- Provide a safe and supportive environment. Remove drugs and tools from the addict’s environment, create a positive and stimulating environment, and help avoid the temptations and dangers associated with the old environment.
- The importance of education. Provide detailed information about the harms of drugs, the consequences of use and the risks they carry so that drug users/addicts can better understand their situation and make informed decisions.
- Overcoming stigma. Help de-stigmatize the addict to help them feel accepted and to find a path to recovery.
For advice or support please see links below:
Drug and Alcohol Information and Support in Ireland – Drugs.ie
Midland Regional Drug and Alcohol Task Force, drugs Longford, alcohol Laois, underage drinking problems Offaly, Westmeath, National Drugs Strategy (mrdatf.ie)
